Why the 'Find' Stage Makes or Breaks Your R&D Success: A Guide for Innovation Leaders in the age of AI.

2 mins read

Most R&D projects fail before development even begins.

In the Want-Find-Get-Manage framework of R&D and innovation, the Find stage is where companies go wrong - and where the greatest opportunities lie. The problem isn't in the lab or the budget - it's the moment when teams choose which problems to solve. (we quite literally built a company that solves this gigantic problem, by the way!)

Why This Matters Now

R&D teams have more tools than ever, but better tools don't help if you're solving the wrong problem.

Instead, we must rigorously apply our Human Intelligence to technologies like AI with clear thought patterns and problem-solving methodologies.

This challenge costs companies billions each year in wasted R&D spend. Let’s dive into the problem and solution of the ‘FIND’ stage gate for innovation…

The Cost of Poor Problem Definition

By the time an R&D project reaches development, most of its lifetime costs are already locked in. Yet many organisations rush through the Find stage, eager to begin development without fully understanding the problem they're trying to solve. This misalignment leads to:

  • Solutions that solve the wrong problem
  • Missed opportunities for breakthrough innovation
  • Unnecessarily constrained solution spaces
  • Higher development costs
  • Longer time-to-market
  • Reduced competitive advantage

The Solution Lies in the Power of Functional Analysis: Beyond Surface-Level

Before setting course, we have to have a detailed view of the technology landscape, and this landscape changes the more we define the technological challenge at hand.

If we think about the problem, and break it down into the jobs-to-be-done in solving the problem, then we actually end up with a much broader view of the solution landscape (*ahem* our technology scouts do this better than anyone…)

Checkout these examples…

Case Study 1: The Ladder and the Window

When tasked with reaching a high window, you’d be forgiven for immediately thinking of a "ladder." But by analysing the functional requirement - "increasing reach height" - the solution space expands dramatically to include:

  • Mechanical arms
  • Telescoping platforms
  • Drone-based solutions
  • Height-adjustable workstations

Case Study 2: Food Preservation

Surface problem: "We need better preservatives"
Functional requirement: "Prevent microbial growth and maintain food freshness"
Expanded solutions:

  • Modified atmosphere packaging
  • Ultrasonic treatment
  • Bioelectric preservation
  • Pulsed light technology
  • Natural antimicrobial systems

Case Study 3: Semiconductor Cooling

Surface problem: "Design a better heat sink"
Functional requirement: "Maintain optimal operating temperature"
Expanded solutions:

  • Phase change materials
  • Microfluidic cooling channels
  • Thermal metamaterials
  • Bio-inspired cooling structures
  • Dynamic thermal management systems

Why Teams Get Stuck at Surface Level

Time pressure pushes R&D teams toward quick fixes rather than optimal solutions. The constant drive for quarterly results means teams often rush to show progress, choosing familiar paths over better alternatives. And in a race against market competitors, the pressure to launch can override the need to explore - leading teams to grab the first workable solution rather than the best one.

Additionally, historical bias acts like a pair of blinders on innovation teams. When organisations invest years and millions in specific technologies, they become anchored to these existing solutions. The refrain of "we've always done it this way" protects past investments and leverages existing expertise, even when the market demands fresh thinking.

Lastly, knowledge gaps create invisible barriers to innovation. Teams can't consider technologies they don't know about, and they often miss breakthrough opportunities in adjacent industries. Without a deep understanding of fundamental principles, teams default to incremental improvements of existing solutions rather than exploring radical alternatives that could deliver exponential gains.

The Cost of Climbing the Wrong Mountain

Ok, you got this far and you might be asking, “So what?!”

When organisations fail to properly execute the Find stage, they often end up with what we call the "Wrong Mountain Syndrome" - investing significant resources into climbing a mountain that may not lead to the best vantage point. Consider:

  • A chemical company spent 3 years developing a new catalyst, only to discover a competing physical process that eliminated the need for catalysts entirely
  • An electronics manufacturer invested heavily in improving battery life when the real opportunity lay in reducing power consumption
  • A food producer focused on extending shelf life through preservatives when packaging innovation could have provided better results with fewer regulatory hurdles

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

1. Premature Solution Commitment

The Challenge:
The first promising solution often proves irresistible to R&D teams under pressure. Team members become emotionally invested in particular solutions, dismissing alternatives without proper evaluation, or rushing to development before completing thorough analysis. The cost of backtracking early is far less than realizing you're on the wrong path after significant investment.

Action Points:

  • Establish mandatory cooling-off periods between solution discovery and commitment
  • Require teams to present at least three viable alternatives before proceeding
  • Create a formal solution evaluation checklist
  • Set up regular review points to reassess commitment decisions

2. Scope Creep

The Challenge:
What begins as a clearly defined problem can expand into an unwieldy challenge that bears little resemblance to the original objective. This usually starts subtly - a stakeholder suggests an "interesting addition," or the team discovers a tangential opportunity that seems too good to ignore.

Action Points:

  • Document initial scope in explicit terms
  • Require formal review for any proposed expansions
  • Establish regular scope check-ins
  • Create separate investigation tracks for new opportunities
  • Maintain written alignment with core objectives

3. Analysis Paralysis

The Challenge:
The Find stage's emphasis on thorough exploration can sometimes trap teams in endless analysis loops. Teams suffering from analysis paralysis often exhibit a fear of missing something crucial, leading to constant requests for more data or additional expert opinions.

Action Points:

  • Establish clear decision timelines with specific milestones
  • Create a "minimum viable certainty" threshold
  • Set concrete deliverables for each analysis phase
  • Define when additional data collection stops
  • Document key risks and assumptions

4. Confirmation Bias

The Challenge:
Perhaps the most insidious pitfall, confirmation bias causes teams to unconsciously seek information that supports their existing beliefs while dismissing contradictory evidence. This becomes particularly dangerous when teams have prior experience with similar problems or when there's strong organizational preference for a particular approach.

Action Points:

  • Assign team members to argue for alternative approaches
  • Bring in external experts with no stake in the outcome
  • Create a formal process for challenging prevailing views
  • Celebrate team members who identify contradictory evidence
  • Document and review dismissed alternatives

Keys to Success

Create the Right Environment:

  • Make raising concerns a valued contribution
  • Focus on awareness rather than perfection
  • Implement regular pattern-recognition checks
  • Establish clear protocols for course correction
  • Build feedback loops into the process

Moving Forward

Remember that the Find stage is not a one-time event but an ongoing process. The system described above should be:

  • Regularly reviewed and updated
  • Adapted to your organisation's needs
  • Integrated with existing processes
  • Supported by proper resources and training

That’s a wrap folks!

To ensure your R&D efforts are focused on the right challenges, book a 30-minute discovery call with our team to learn how we can help you identify and evaluate all possible solutions before committing resources.